Driving in Spain with a US License: Everything Expats Need to Know

Spain’s breathtaking landscapes and scenic roads make it an incredible place to drive, whether you’re visiting for a short trip or planning a long-term stay. However, if you’re an American looking to drive in Spain, you must understand the legal requirements for tourists and residents.

At 247 Expat Insurance, we provide expats with comprehensive car insurance solutions through Caser Insurance, ensuring that you’re fully covered whether you’re renting a vehicle or registering one in Spain.

Can Tourists Drive in Spain with a US License?

Yes, American tourists can drive in Spain using their valid US driver’s license, but there’s an important requirement:

• An International Driving Permit (IDP) is highly recommended and often required by police.
• You must carry both your US driver’s license and IDP while driving.
• The IDP can be obtained from AAA (American Automobile Association) for around $20 and is valid for 12 months.

Many car rental companies do not require an IDP, but if you get pulled over by the Spanish police, you could be fined if you don’t have one.

US Citizens Residing in Spain: Do You Need a Spanish License?

Unlike some EU citizens who can use their national licenses for two years, US citizens must obtain a Spanish driver’s license after 6 months of residency.

This is because Spain does not have a reciprocity agreement with the United States, meaning that Americans cannot simply exchange their US license for a Spanish one.

How to Get a Spanish Driver’s License as an American

If you’re staying in Spain for more than 6 months, you must go through the full licensing process, which includes:

1. Medical Exam – A brief health check at an authorized Centro de Reconocimiento de Conductores to ensure fitness to drive.
2. Written Test – A multiple-choice exam on Spanish road rules, available in English.
3. Practical Driving Test – A road test that must be taken in a manual car unless you opt for an automatic-only license.

Most people prepare for the tests through a driving school (autoescuela), which provides study materials, practice exams, and driving lessons.

What Happens if You Drive Without a Spanish License?

If you are a legal resident of Spain and continue driving with a US license after 6 months, you could face:

• Fines of up to €500.
• Potential vehicle impoundment if driving without a valid license.

While obtaining a Spanish license may be time-consuming, it’s essential to ensure you’re compliant with Spanish law.

Do You Need Car Insurance in Spain?

Yes! Whether you’re a tourist renting a car or a resident registering a vehicle, car insurance is mandatory in Spain.

At 247 Expat Insurance, we offer Caser car insurance policies that provide:

• Third-Party Liability Coverage (legally required).
• Comprehensive Insurance covering theft, fire, and damage.
• 24/7 Roadside Assistance, with optional Caser AutoHelp, which automatically alerts emergency services in case of an accident.

Our English-speaking support ensures a hassle-free insurance process tailored for expats and non-residents.

FAQs About Driving in Spain with a US License

1. Can I use my US license for short trips to Spain?

Yes, for up to 90 days as a tourist. However, an International Driving Permit (IDP) is highly recommended.

2. Do I need a Spanish license if I own a car in Spain?

If you live in Spain for more than 6 months, you must obtain a Spanish driver’s license.

3. Can I get car insurance in Spain with a US license?

Yes, non-residents and tourists can get car insurance through 247 Expat Insurance with their US license. However, long-term residents must switch to a Spanish license after 6 months.

Driving in Spain as an American is straightforward for short stays, but long-term residents must go through the licensing process. Whether you’re renting a car, importing a vehicle, or buying one in Spain, having the right insurance coverage is essential for legal and financial protection.

247 Expat Insurance, as the exclusive agent for Caser Insurance, provides tailored car insurance for expats, ensuring peace of mind on Spanish roads.

Contact us today for a free quote and expert guidance on staying insured while driving in Spain!